Misinformation/_Index

This official report by the European External Action Service provides an up-to-date analysis of the digital threat landscape facing Europe in 2025. It reviews key state and non-state actors, evaluates emerging risks in cyberspace, and discusses the impact of disinformation campaigns, critical infrastructure vulnerabilities, and evolving digital conflict tactics. The document also includes recommendations for policy makers and digital sector stakeholders to strengthen European resilience against digital threats.

This study presents a cross-platform measurement of disinformation on major social platforms in Europe. It outlines a methodology to quantify the exposure and prevalence of misleading content, and summarizes key insights to inform platform accountability and policy discussions in the EU.

Ce rapport dresse un constat sur les dynamiques de désinformation et d’exposition à des contenus problématiques via les mécanismes de recommandation de TikTok (“rabbit hole”). Il présente la méthodologie employée pour mesurer l’exposition et la prévalence de ce type de contenus, et formule des recommandations en matière de transparence et de responsabilisation des plateformes.